Associate Professor
Marxe School of Public and International Affairs
Baruch College
City University of New York
Email: gang.he@baruch.cuny.edu
Impactful Research on Clean Energy Transitions, Climate Policy, and Sustainable Development
Featured Research Findings
Imported solar PVs contributed to 178 million tonnes of avoided CO₂ emissions and 595 avoided premature deaths in the United States, generating an estimated $28 billion in climate and health benefits.
Fewer than 15% of China’s coal power plant workforce will find it easy to shift into green jobs with matching skills; a coal power worker needs to travel 194 (178–242) km on average to access a green job.
Up to 32% and 44% of non-Antarctic land areas for wind and solar, respectively, are projected to experience supply–demand match reductions by the end of this century under an intermediate emission scenario.
Globalized supply chains have saved solar installers in the U.S., Germany, and China $67 billion from 2008–2020. Solar prices could be 20–30% higher in 2030 if countries move toward domestic-only production.
Rapid cost reductions in renewable energy and storage technologies reshaped the energy transition landscape, showing that a renewable-dominant pathway is both technologically sound and cost-effective.
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